National Investigators Exam (NIE) Practice Exam

What power is granted under Section 23?

1. Authority to impose fines

2. Power to search and obtain evidence

3. Permission to make arrests

4. Ability to negotiate settlements

The correct answer is: Power to search and obtain evidence

The power granted under Section 23 is the power to search and obtain evidence. This authority is essential for investigators as it allows them to gather necessary materials, documents, and information that are crucial in the process of an investigation. Such powers are typically outlined in legislation and are fundamental to ensuring that the inquiries conducted are thorough and effective. The ability to search and obtain evidence facilitates the discovery of facts and the verification of claims made during an investigation. It also plays a significant role in building a case, whether civil or criminal, by ensuring that reliable and relevant information is collected. In contrast, the other options pertain to different aspects of investigative powers. Imposing fines is generally a regulatory or penal authority, making arrests involves law enforcement powers typically governed by criminal procedure, and negotiating settlements relates more to legal process and agreements rather than the investigative scope. Each of these powers may operate synergistically within the broader context of investigations, but they fall outside the specific purview of what is legislated under Section 23.